FDA-Approved Ojjaara (Momelotinib) Emerges As Breakthrough Treatment For Myelofibrosis With Anemia
April 12, 2025 — The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Ojjaara (momelotinib) as the first and only treatment specifically indicated for myelofibrosis (MF) patients with anemia, marking a significant advancement in managing this rare and debilitating bone marrow cancer.
Developed by GSK, Ojjaara addresses three critical manifestations of the disease—anemia, splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), and constitutional symptoms—offering new hope for patients who previously had limited therapeutic options.
A New Standard Of Care For Myelofibrosis
Myelofibrosis, a rare chronic leukemia, disrupts blood cell production, leading to severe anemia, fatigue, and spleen enlargement.
Approximately 40% of patients present with moderate-to-severe anemia at diagnosis, and most will develop it over time, often requiring frequent blood transfusions and facing a poor prognosis.
Ojjaara’s triple-action mechanism—inhibiting JAK1, JAK2, and ACVR1—sets it apart from existing JAK inhibitors.
By targeting ACVR1, the drug reduces hepcidin levels, a key contributor to anemia in myelofibrosis, while simultaneously alleviating spleen enlargement and systemic symptoms.
Clinical Efficacy Backed By Robust Data
The FDA approval was supported by findings from two pivotal trials:
- MOMENTUM Trial (NCT04173494) – Compared to danazol, Ojjaara demonstrated:
- 25% of patients achieved ≥50% symptom score reduction (vs. 9% with danazol)7.
- 30% achieved transfusion independence (vs. 20%)4.
- 39% saw ≥25% spleen volume reduction (vs. 6%)7.
- SIMPLIFY-1 Trial (NCT01969838) – In JAK-inhibitor-naïve patients, Ojjaara showed non-inferiority to ruxolitinib in spleen response, with added benefits in anemia management68.
Real-world data further reinforced its efficacy, with 92% of symptomatic patients reporting symptom improvement, including reduced fatigue, abdominal discomfort, and pruritus3.
Ojjaara Safety And Accessibility
While Ojjaara is well-tolerated, common side effects include thrombocytopenia, diarrhea, nausea, and dizziness16. GSK has priced the drug at $26,900 for a 30-tablet supply, but offers patient assistance programs to improve access5.
Global Impact And Future Outlook
Following U.S. approval, Ojjaara has also gained Health Canada endorsement and a positive CHMP opinion in the EU, positioning it as a global standard for MF with anemia46.
Experts like Dr. Ruben Mesa (Atrium Health) highlight its potential to “establish a new standard of care” by addressing anemia—a long-unmet need.
With ongoing studies exploring combination therapies, Ojjaara’s role in MF treatment is poised to expand, offering renewed optimism for patients worldwide.
Sources: FDA, GSK Press Releases, Clinical Trial Data (MOMENTUM, SIMPLIFY-1), Real-World Studies.
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